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paradigm

2023-07-28 View on smbc-comics.com → 1 revision
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paradigm
Votey panel for paradigm
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Explanation

This comic tackles Thomas Kuhn's theory of paradigm shifts in science. In the first panel, a man confronts a caricature of Thomas Kuhn, saying: "Hey Thomas Kuhn -- your paradigm theory is wrong. Science doesn't grow by revolutions. The whole process is messy."

Kuhn responds across the next two panels with his actual philosophical position: "Sometimes you get a theory that's so explanatory, everyone rallies around it. And sure, maybe that's not the truth, but it's revolutionary, and the whole world comes around to this view." The critic counters: "There's no neat divide between a given paradigm and a revolution. It's way more complicated to establish a new framework."

In the penultimate panel, the critic says: "So you're saying -- you made a revolutionary theory that overturns my--" He stops mid-sentence as he realizes the trap. The final panel shows Kuhn triumphantly shouting "KUHHHHHHHHHHHN!" as the critic realizes he has just demonstrated Kuhn's theory by treating Kuhn's paradigm shift theory as itself a paradigm shift that revolutionized how people think about science.

The joke is a perfect self-referential loop: the very act of arguing that Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions is wrong ends up proving it right, because the critic is treating Kuhn's framework as a paradigm that needs to be overthrown -- which is exactly what Kuhn's theory predicts. It's a clever meta-philosophical gag about the inescapability of Kuhn's framework.

View History (1) Original Comic